This is part of a series of blog entries written by Jason about the more technical side of Jason Scott Photography.
I have recently been shooting and developing black and white film. It has been an interesting side project and I have had lots of fun with it. I should probably tell you, this is not my first endeavor with black and white film processing. I had a dark room and film processing equipment when I was a kid, but I never had much luck. My most recent attempts from 2012 have gone extremely well.
Medium Format Cameras and Film
As it turned out, the quality of the optics in my 1970s Russian communist made / cheap Craigslist camera were extremely disappointing. Even though I shot everything on a tripod and at a comfortable f/5.6, all my photos were below average or just adequate. I was surprised by the lack of detail and clarity, but the photos were still usable.
Here are some examples:
My second attempt at film came in late June. This time I used my Mamiya RZ67 medium format camera with
Kodak T-MAX 120 in ISO 400.
This camera is HEAVY. Lugging the camera,
120 back, prism viewfinder,
180mm lens, and tripod is a chore. However, the photos were exceptional. I found all the photos to be exceptionally sharp with outstanding contrast. The RZ67 with 180mm produced better background blur at f/16 than my wide open
85mm f/1.2 L (a 35mm format lens) – this was a clear result of being the same distance from my subject with a longer focal length. The RZ67 also produced sharper photos than the
5d Mark II.
Here are some photos I took of Allyson and Badger at Brohard Beach in Venice:
Finally, I broke down and purchased a Mamiya 7 with a
43mm f4.5 lens. In my opinion, the Mamiya 7 is the best medium format camera in the world. However, It does have some major disadvantages.
Mamiya 7 pros and cons:
Pros:
- Outrageously awesome image quality
- Lightweight – no tripod is necessary
Cons:
- Loading film is slow and you can't preload extra backs
- Rangefinder camera body: I shot 50% of my photos with the lens cap on
- Wide angle lenses require a separate viewfinder attached to your flash shoe
- Only 10 shots to a roll of film
- Film is expensive
- Light meter in the camera is spot only
- Flash use is difficult / no E-TTL or I-TTL equivalent.
- No auto-focus
The Mamiya 7 may be the best camera in the world, but I could never use it for my wedding business because it takes far too long to load film and to meter shots. It also lacks an adequate flash system and auto-focus.
The Mamiya 7 is a rangefinder camera and has far better optical quality than my SLR camera. As with all rangefinders cameras, photos are composed through a viewfinder window. Coming from a SLR background, this difference has caused me some problems. I KEEP LEAVING THE LENS CAP ON!!! During my first attempt, 50% of my photos were shot with the lens cap on! For now, I have stopped using a lens cap altogether.
If all you care about is image quality, the Mamiya 7 is your camera. In terms of practical application, Canon's digital EOS camera system destroys the Mamiya 7 and all other film cameras. The digital cameras we use now have outrageous auto-focus, outstanding light meters, and unbelievable flash systems. That, combined with exceptional quality and the ability to take thousands of photos, relegates film to fine art and hobby applications.
Here are some Mamiya 7 photos, taken at Deer Prairie Creek in North Port, Lemon Bay Park in Englewood, and Shamrock Park in Venice:
I ordered everything needed to develop film off the Internet for about $100. This included Kodak chemicals, a
Patterson tank, Patterson spool, and a
changing bag.
At first, I had a very hard time loading the 120 film onto the Patterson spool. This step needs to be completed in total darkness, and I underestimated how difficult it would be. It took several rolls of test film before I was confident enough to spool up film with actual photos.
It takes me about a half hour to develop a roll of ten photos. It then takes about an hour to dry the negatives and another half hour to
scan them in to the computer. It would take me about 160 hours to process film photos from a wedding. Again, digital is a handy time saver.
So what is the end result of my film endeavors? … I have some very very nice photos but it took a VERY long time to produce them. We won't be shooting any weddings or beach portraits like this any time soon!